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• 7% of women will develop a clinically palpable cyst
• Usually occurs in perimenopausal women
• Highest prevalence is 45-55 years
• Cysts are often singular
• May appear suddenly and are frequently painful
• Require triple assessment
• Initial treatment is by simple aspiration

• Cytology should be performed if blood-stained aspirate
• Consider excision if:
  • Cyst recurs rapidly or repeatedly
  • Residual lump after aspiration

Breast cyst pathology

Bibliography

Berg W A,  Campassi C I,  Ioffe O B.  Cystic lesions of the breast:  sonographic pathologic correlation.  Radiology 2003;  227;  183-191

Dixon J M.  Breast cysts.  Curr Surg Pract 1995;  7:  118-122.

Last updated: 05 January 2008

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