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Other screening programmes

Cervical screening

  • In the United Kingdom 1500 women die each year from cervical cancer
  • Cervical screening has been estimated to save 1000 lives per year
  • Cervical screening has been practised since 1967
  • NHS Cervical screening programme was established in 1988
  • 4 million women are screened each year
  • Women are screened between 25 and 64 years
    • 25 - 49 every three years
    • 50 - 64 every five years
  • Cervical cells obtained by either a smear or brush
  • Brush samples are analysed by liquid based cytology
  • 1:10 smear tests are abnormal
  • Non-neoplastic causes of an abnormal smear include
    • Infection
    • Presence of blood or mucus
    • Inadequate specimen
    • Poorly preserved specimen
  • Abnormal smears are reported as:
    • CIN 1 = Mild dyskariosis
    • CIN 2 = Moderate dyskariosis
    • CIN 3 = Severe dyskariosis

Bibliography

Mohan S,  Ind T.  Cervical screening in England and Wales: an update.  Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 2004;  16:  491-496.

 

 
 

Last updated: 05 January 2008

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