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Critical appraisal and evidence-based medicine

How to Read a Paper

Greenhalgh T.  Weatherall D.
Paperback.  184 pages.  Published Apr 97
BMJ Books.  ISBN 0727911392
This book has collated all of the above papers.  It introduces the principles of evidence-based medicine and examines criticisms leveled against it. The book covers literature searching, randomized control controlled trials, other types of research evidence, statistics for the non-statistician, screening, systematic reviews and meta-analyses, economic evaluations, guidelines and outcomes research.

Essential Evidence-based Medicine

Mayer D
Paperback.  392 pages.  Published Jun 04
Cambridge University Press.  ISBN 0521832616
Evidence Based Medicine (EBM), using the best evidence in the literature for the best care for an individual patient, sounds very simple. Yet, most medical students and physicians do not have the mathematical background or training to critically evaluate published research. This 'users guide' to EBM helps you become a more discriminating reader of the medical literature. An introduction to scientific methods and study design then leads on to a better understanding of measurements and sources of bias. There is a brief introduction to statistics and hypothesis testing (Type I and II errors) and measures of risk and efficacy. The second half of the book teaches medical decision-making including discussions of the clinical examination and sources of bias in that examination, likelihood ratios, sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values and advanced topics in medical decision making. This is an ideal introductory text for medical students and all health-care professionals.

The Pocket Guide to Critical Appraisal

Crombie I K
Paperback.  80 pages.  Published Sep 96
BMJ Books.  ISBN 072791099X
This text is divided into two parts, the first provides a basic introduction to the principles underlying critical appraisal and details the process of appraisal, identifying the types of questions to be asked of each paper. The second part consists of checklists, each annotated with explanatory text to help make sense of the overwhelming mass of medical literature. Chapters include identifying research methods, interpreting results, appraising surveys, cohort studies, clinical trials, case control studies and review studies.

Medical Statistics: A Guide to Data Analysis and Critical Appraisal

Peat J.  Barton B
Paperback.  200 pages.  Published Jul 05
BMJ Books.  ISBN 0727918125
Holistic approach to understanding medical statistics This hands-on guide is much more than a basic medical statistics introduction. It equips you with the statistical tools required for evidence-based clinical research. Each chapter provides a clear step-by-step guide to each statistical test with practical instructions on how to generate and interpret the numbers, and present the results as scientific tables or graphs. Showing you how to: analyse data with the help of data set examples, select the correct statistics and report results for publication or presentation, understand and critically appraise results reported in the literature. Each statistical test is linked to the research question and the type of study design used. There are also checklists for critically appraising the literature and web links to useful internet sites. Clear and concise explanations, combined with plenty of examples and tabulated explanations are based on the authors' popular medical statistics courses. Critical appraisal guidelines at the end of each chapter help the reader evaluate the statistical data in their particular contexts.

Evidence-Based Medicine

Sackett D L.  Straus S.  Richardson W S.  Rosenberg W.  Haynes B
Paperback.  260 pages.  Published Nov 99
Churchill Livingstone.  ISBN  0443062404
This manual is designed for clinicians who want to learn how to practice and teach evidence-based medicine. It shifts the focus from theory and explanation to tactics and clinical applications, seeking to reflect the growing ability to transform critical appraisals of evidence into direct clinical action. The chapters examine areas such as diagnosis and screening, prognosis, therapy, and how to find the best evidence. The accompanying CD-ROM contains clinical examples, critical appraisals, and background papers from 14 other health disciplines. It also features extended descriptions of several evidence sources.

Randomised Controlled Trials

Jadad A R
Paperback.  138 pages.  Published Sept 98
BMJ Books.  ISBN 0727912089
The randomized controlled trial (RCT) is one of the simplest, yet most powerful tools of research. It is also frequently abused and misunderstood. This text is written for those interested in the use of RCTs in clinical, research or policy decisions.  It provides a sound background to understanding and interpreting the result of clinical trials

 

 
 

Last updated: 05 January 2008

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